Details of Marriage Penalty Bill

 

By The Associated Press

 

Details of the House Republican bill to cut income taxes for many married couples, including those who have a ``marriage penalty,'' paying more income taxes than they would if they were single, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation.

 

Total cost: $182.3 billion over 10 years<

 

--Adjusts upward for married couples the bottom 15 percent income tax bracket to make it double that of single filers by 2008. If it had been in place this year, couples would have paid a 15 percent rate on their first $52,500 of taxable income, compared with $43,850 in current law.

 

--Raises the standard income tax deduction for married couples who do not itemize to twice that of single filers beginning in 2001. Using this year's numbers, the deduction would rise from $7,351 to $8,800.

 

--Raises the income cutoff for lower-income couples who claim the earned income tax credit by $2,000 beginning in 2001.

 

Impact on married couples who take standard tax deduction with two children in 2005:

 

--$20,000 income: $463 less in taxes, or 14.4 percent.

--$30,000 income: $718 less in taxes, or 93.9 percent.

--$50,000 income: $255 less in taxes, or 7.6 percent.

--$75,000 income: $821 less in taxes, or 10.7 percent.

--$100,000 income: $1,107 less in taxes, or 7.6 percent.

--$200,000 income: $1,158 less in taxes, or 2.5 percent.

 

Democratic alternatives<

 

--House plan costing half as much as the GOP package would have the raised standard income tax deduction for married couples who do not itemize to double that of single filers and made changes in the earned income tax credit so it would not be eroded for the working poor when they make more on the job. But all items were subject to passage of separate legislation protecting Social Security and Medicare and paying down the public debt. And the plan proposed no change in the 15 percent bracket.

 

--President Clinton has proposed $45 billion in relief, although his plan would not help couples who itemize and is focused on those with dual incomes.

 

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EDITOR'S NOTE -- For married couples with two children earning $30,000 a year, current law would give them a tax refund of $765 if they claimed the earned income tax credit. Under the GOP bill, that same couple would get a refund of $1,483, a difference of $718, or 93.9 percent. Couples in this group would benefit most from the GOP proposal because they would be eligible for a greater refund under the earned income tax credit than they are under current law.

 


AP-NY-02-10-00 2155EST